What is Goitre ?

Iodine is an important trace element. It is required for synthesis of thyroid hormone (thyroxine) which controls normal heart function, nerve impulse and rate of body growth and metabolism.
The requirement of Iodine is met through food (cereals and grains). If, enough Iodine is not available it directly affects the thyroid gland function. Deficiency of iodine leads to goiter (enlargement of thyroid gland).

The Iodine deficiency disorders form spectrum of abnormalities which include goiter, mental retardation, deaf mutism, squint, difficulties in standing and walking normally and stunting of limbs.

In India, a population of over 167 million people are at a risk of Iodine deficiency disorders. 44 million actually have goiter and 2.2 million suffer from cretinism (stunted physical and mental growth). With every passing hour 10 children are born who will not attain their optimal mental and physical growth, due to iodine deficiency.
Tools for screening: RBSK mobile health teams would look for visible swelling in the neck region in children suggestive of swelling of the thyroid gland. They would also ask some specific questions suggestive of this deficiency.

Diagnosis & Tests

Treatments & Therapies